Worthington, J. (2001, July). The parent, the teacher and the tests: Clinical implications of a longitudinal study of the perceptions of early-literacy development. Paper presented at the Partnerships Educational Psychology Conference, Brisbane, Australia.
High levels of literacy are considered as a positive indicator of the social and economic well being of a western style society. Being literate is widely considered the key indicator of success for the individual in the education system, and not surprisingly parents believe literacy skills are the key reason why children go to school. In the past decade education systems throughout Australia and in many other countries have introduced universal screening to identify children in need, yet the literature suggests that both parents and teachers can make relatively accurate judgments about a wide range of issues surrounding children's literacy and learning. It has also been proposed that parents and teachers exercise their judgments about literacy differently, teachers focus on the child achieving their personal best while parents focus more on literacy skills as a means of independence and self reliance.
This presentation highlights the outcomes of one part of a longitudinal study undertaken in a range of government and private school and focused on the differences and similarities observed when the perceptions of parents and teachers were compared and the relationships these changing perceptions had to standardized assessment results. The study examined in detail the early literacy experiences of one child in each of 30, with a focus on 8 children. The study spanned four years of development from the start of preschool to end of Year 3. The differences between group results and those of individual children will be considered and presented and considered as theoretical models. The final part of the presentation will consider the implications of the data for the clinician undertaking individual case-work. It will be proposed that how parents perceive and report on their child's early literacy provides a potent and relevant view of the child which clinicians need to understand and utilize.